My experiences with food, friends, family, recipes, tools and topics on cooking.
Thursday, July 6, 2017
Equipment Review: Best Slow Cookers ("Crock Pots") & Our Testing Winner
Just like many things, slow cookers have been know as “Crock Pots” after the company that is well known for making them.
They come in many sizes. I would suggest one with an eight-quart capacity.The newer ones have push-button settings so they shut off or enter a “warm” mode so you don’t have to worry about overcooking.
America’s Test Kitchen has some good advice and have tested a few in this video, so you can make an educated purchase if you are in the market for one.
Thursday, December 31, 2015
Ways to Make Your Food Suck – Tell the Reader Your Food Will Kill Them
Here are some phrases that do exactly that: Turn the reader off.
“Eat in Moderation”
“Eat at Your Own Risk”
Nowhere have I ever seen this phrase in a recipe except for one blog post:“Pampabata [lit., something to make you younger] is a word used to describe a food that is not really good for health… This dish is the official ‘pampabata’ recipe from my kitchen. EAT AT YOUR OWN RISK!” [sic] (Mely’s Kitchen, emphasis mine)
“Every Filipino knows that if you have high cholesterol, high blood pressure or any heart related ailments then dish dish is to be avoided as this is one of the most guilty a Filipino food can get (I guess), it has more fat than your double or triple beef patty burgers!”
“If you can imagine it’s quite a fatty meal hence it’s not recommended for daily consumption as the cholesterol levels of this dish may exceed the fanciest burger you can find but once in a while it won’t hurt you.”
“Healthier”
“I do not put flavor enhancers (msg.( vetsin), pork powder, chicken powder, beef powder and all the cube flavor enhancers) to my recipes, either you use it or not it's up to you.” [sic]

Why the Filipinos?
Celebrate the Food
Saturday, November 14, 2015
Arroz Caldo in Your Rice Cooker
Arroz Caldo (or lugaw) is a Filipino-style congee (rice porridge or rice gruel) commonly eaten for breakfast or fed to the sick or to infants. The rice is simmered in a higher ratio of water than what would normally be used to cook/steam it. The kernels are softer and broken, no longer retaining their shape. The starch in the rice leeches into the cooking liquid making it thicker and more viscous. It takes on a stew-like consistency.
The English term is “congee” derived from Tamil and it is commonly used in Chinese restaurants. The Chinese terms (粥), however, are “zhou” (Mandarin) and “jook” (Cantonese). “Congee” will be the English term I’ll use for the rest of this post.
Pinning Down Terms
Filipinos tend to use lugaw (Tagalog) and arroz caldo (Spanish, lit. “rice broth”) interchangeably. But, after doing some research, it appears that lugaw is plain congee. The preparation is rather simple: simmer rice in a large amount of liquid until the kernels break apart and the desired consistency is achieved. After cooking, other ingredients are added such as pork, chicken, sliced hard-boiled eggs and garnished with friend garlic, scallions and saffron. The preparation for arroz caldo is similar -- rice simmered in a large amount of liquid. However, the ingredients are added during the cooking process, instead. Common ingredients include ginger, garlic, onions, fish sauce and chicken. These are cooked with the rice in water or chicken stock. And, like lugaw, diners can add friend garlic, more fish sauce and scallions.
This recipe will concentrate on arroz caldo and cooking it in a rice cooker instead of on the stove top. I’ve cooked arroz caldo on the stove top many times. If you don’t keep stirring or minding the heat, the rice tends to scorch on the bottom of the pot. When I searched online for recipes for congee, one article piqued my interest. Its approach was to cook in a rice cooker.
Yes, in the Rice Cooker!
6 Ways to Make Rice Porridge or Congee was written by the owner of “Home-Made Chinese Soups”, Phoebe. Among the six ways she mentions is to use a rice cooker. I thought it was brilliant idea since rice cookers will reach a certain cooking temperature and maintain the food at that temperature until done. You, the cook don’t have to constantly fiddle with the temperature so the rice won’t scorch. Some more sophisticated and expensive cookers already have a congee setting. Score! My approach, however, will not assume that yours has a “congee” setting. I’m assuming yours (and mine) is a very basic unit.
Arroz caldo is thicker, more viscous than Chinese congee which Phoebe talks about in her article, so according to the section two, “How much water?”, I used a rice to liquid/water ratio of 1:4. Because this is arroz caldo and not lugaw, I sautéed the aromatic ingredients in the cooker with some oil until fragrant and then added the rice treating it like risotto. Once the rice kernels were well coated in oil, I added the liquid. Instead of adding onions, I decided to use a shortcut and added onion soup mix. But, I have added below steps to use onions, instead. After the onion soup mix or the onions, I added bone-in chicken thighs. I checked every five minutes until it reached the consistency that I wanted and turned the cooker to warm. One thing I noticed, is that the cooker continued in the “cook” setting and never tripped back to “warm”. So, your unit may go to "warm" when it thinks it’s done. If it isn’t, flip it back to "cook" and continue. Flip it back to "warm" when you’re done.
Ingredients
- 1 Tablespoon vegetable oil
- 3 Cloves garlic minced
- 2 - 3 1/4” Discs of ginger
[Another option is to use 1 Tablespoon minced ginger. I like the discs so that they can be pulled out while eating.] - 1 Packet of onion soup mix
[I used Lipton’s. But, you can use Knorr or another brand. Pay attention to the amount of water normally used on the packaging. You may not need to use the contents of the entire packet] - 1 Cup (dry measure) long grain rice such as Jasmine
[The choice of what kind of rice to use is up to you. I’ve seen short grain, long grain, a mix, glutinous, etc.; use what you have on hand.] - 4 Cups water
- 3 Chicken thighs bone-in rinsed
[You can use other chicken parts, bone-in or boneless. You may opt to remove the skin. But, I find that the skin imparts that “schmaltzy” flavor. Remove the skin once it’s done cooking if you prefer.] - Condiments (optional):
- Thinly sliced scallions
- Sliced hard-boiled eggs
- Saffron threads
- Fish sauce (AKA “patis”)
- Fried garlic
If you would not like to use the onion soup packet, you can use the following:
- 1 Medium onion sliced thin
- 1 Tablespoon fish sauce (AKA, “patis”, “nam pla”) (optional)
-- OR -- - 2 pinches of salt (more to taste)
Directions
- Wash the rice several times until the water becomes clear, drain and set aside.
- Add the vegetable oil and the ginger to the inner pot of the rice cooker. Turn to the “cook” (or equivalent) setting.
- Once the rice cooker reaches temperature, you will hear the ginger start to sizzle. (2 – 3 minutes) Sauté the ginger until fragrant.
- Add the garlic and continue to sauté until fragrant.
- If you are using the onion (not the soup packet), add the onion and sauté until translucent. Add a few pinches of salt to aid in sweating the onions.
- Add the rice and stir for approximately five minutes.
- Add the water.
- If using the packet, stir in the contents of the packet until dissolved and the dehydrated onions absorb moisture.
- Add the chicken and stir.
- Cover and stir every 5 minutes.
- Continue cooking until the arroz caldo thickens, the rice kernels break open and the chicken is cooked. Approximately, 30 to 40 minutes.
- Remove chicken. Remove skin (optional), shred chicken and return to cooker.
- Once the desired consistency is achieved turn off or set cooker to “warm” or turn off.
- Serve in a bowl and top with friend garlic, scallions, saffron and hard boiled egg. Offer additional fish sauce on the side.
I don’t add much more than just a bit more patis to my bowl.
Notes
- Choose a rice cooker that can hold 8 or more cups of (cooked) rice. I tried this on my small 6-cup model and it was full up to the brim. I knew that it would over boil.
- If you are using the onion soup mix, do NOT add salt or fish sauce during cooking. The soup mix might have enough sodium as it is.
- Your cooker might switch to “warm” signifying that it thinks that the arroz caldo is done. If it isn’t switching it back to “cook” until you are done.
- The cooker may never switch to “warm” even when the arroz caldo is done. Switch it to “warm” when you feel it necessary.
Arroz Caldo: What to Do with Leftover Rice?
What to do with leftover rice from last night’s dinner? More often than not my family would turn it into fried rice the next day. This is why I don’t think of fried rice as a “main” dish; it’s a “leftover” dish for me. So, I don’t order it when I go out to eat.
There is an alternative option to this dilemma, however. And, that is to make arroz caldo!
If you aren’t familiar with arroz caldo, read my other post on how to make it in a rice cooker. Many of the same steps apply, except you won’t be using uncooked rice.
Ingredients
- 2 Tablespoons vegetable oil
- 2 – 3 Cloves of garlic minced
- 3 1”x1/4” Coins of ginger or 1 1/2 Tablespoons of minced or grated ginger
Coins are easier to fish out while eating - 1/2 Medium onion diced
- 2 Pinches of salt
- 3 – 4 Scallions sliced thin. Separate whites from greens
- 3 – 4 Chicken thighs, bone-in, skin on
- 6 – 8 Cups of water, chicken stock or broth
- 2 Cups leftover cooked rice
- 2 Tablespoons fish sauce (patis) or 1 Teaspoon of salt (optional)
- Ground pepper to taste about 1/2 a teaspoon
Directions
I’ve written the directions as if the rice cooker has been cleaned. That’s where the sautéing in the cooker comes in. But, if the cooked rice is still in the pot, read the next section. They’re similar steps, but they take into account that the other ingredients must be sautéed and browned before adding them to the cooker.
Clean cooker
- Turn on the rice cooker to “cook” or its equivalent and add oil and ginger to the inner pot. The cooker will reach the proper temperature when the ginger begins to sizzle.
- Add the garlic and sauté until fragrant.
- Add the chicken to the pot and brown.
- Add the onion and sauté until translucent. Throw in a couple of pinches of salt to help sweat the onions.
- Add the scallion whites and continue to sauté. Continue to brown the chicken.
- Add the cooked rice, the water, black pepper and patis (if using). Cover.
- Once the ingredient begin to boil, check the cooker every five minutes and stir until the rice kernels break and the arroz caldo reaches a thick, stew-like consistency. The rice cooker might switch to “warm”. If the arroz caldo still is not cooked, switch the cooker back to “cook” and continue to stir every five minutes. Once done, you may need to manually switch the cooker off or to “warm”.
- Serve in a bowl with scallions, sliced hard-boiled eggs, saffron threads and add more fish sauce.
Rice is still in the cooker
- Leave the equivalent of two cups in the cooker.
- Add the water or broth to the cooker and switch the cooker to “cook”.
- In a skillet heat the oil over medium-high heat. When the oil shimmer, add the ginger and sauté until fragrant.
- Add the garlic and continue to sauté until it too becomes fragrant.
- Add the chicken and brown.
- Add the onion and sauté until translucent. Throw in a couple of pinches of salt to help sweat the onions.
- Add the scallion whites and continue to sauté. Continue to brown the chicken.
- Transfer all the ingredients to the rice cooker. Add black pepper and patis (if using) and cover.
- Once the ingredient begin to boil, check the cooker every five minutes and stir until the rice kernels break and the arroz caldo reaches a thick, stew-like consistency. The rice cooker might switch to “warm”. If the arroz caldo still is not cooked, switch the cooker back to “cook” and continue to stir every five minutes. Once done, you may need to manually switch the cooker off or to “warm”.
- Serve in a bowl with scallions, sliced hard-boiled eggs, saffron threads and add more fish sauce.
Mongolian Beef
Mongolian beef is a common menu item in many of the Chinese restaurants I’ve eaten at. Although its name implies its origin, it’s not Mongolian at all. It’s original method of cooking on a large open surface, similar to teppanyaki such as Benihana, is supposed to be reminiscent of Mongolian cooking traditions, but it has not such ties. Go figure.
I’ve tried a few recipes in the past. They’ve called for oyster sauce or hoisin sauce. Yet, after following them to the letter, none resulted in what I am accustomed to in Seattle’s International District (ID) or “Chinatown”. The beef oftentimes came out too tough or rubbery because it was cooked too long in the sauce because it needed to reduce to get that nice shimmering gloss that one would expect at the restaurant. So, my goal was to find a simple and elegant recipe that resulted in tender and flavorful strips of beef covered in a luxurious, glossy sauce. It had to taste “balanced” as well, not too sweet and not too salty.
I came across one recipe on Yummly that fit my criteria. It’s from the blog “The Woks of Life”, a blog shared by four authors who specialize in authentic Chinese cuisine. The recipe is “Mongolian Beef, An ‘Authentic’ Recipe” written by Bill. I have followed the recipe several times and achieved great results. There was once, however, when I got two important steps backwards while I was making the sauce. I added the cornstarch slurry directly to the wok and forgot to add the soy sauce and chicken stock. The slurry seized up are resembled egg whites. It was early in the process and I should have started over, but I continued, regardless, trying to save it. The result was a gloppy mess and very unappetizing to look at, but it still was very flavorful. It just didn’t have a great mouth feel. Lesson learned.
Another fact about this dish that I like is that it incorporates only scallions (or green onions). I’ve seen Mongolian beef covered in onions to the point that it should be called “Onions with Mongolian Beef”. The onions just over power the main ingredient. Using only scallions made this recipe more appealing. My friend Dimitri once pointed out that the instances he had the worst Mongolian Beef he had was from restaurants that used large amounts of onions to cover up the poorly cooked beef. Point noted. If you come across Mongolian Beef drowning in onions, better hope that it’s edible and you might consider another restaurant.
After mentioning this recipe to my friends, they clamored for me to share it and to add the “gotchas” like the one I just mentioned. I don’t deviate much from the original. I’ve only added a few tips.
This is for you, Colin, Dimitri and Mr. Eddie Faddah. Enjoy!
Ingredients
Marinade
- 1 Tablespoon of cornstarch
- 1 Teaspoon sesame oil
- 1 Teaspoon soy sauce
Main
- 1 lb. Flank steak cut into 1/4” thin strips
I’ve used chuck a few times. You just have to make sure to trim it well removing any sinewy material. - 1/4 Cup cornstarch for dredging the marinated beef slices
- 1/3 Cup vegetable oil
- 1/2 Teaspoon minced ginger
You might also consider cutting the ginger into 1/4” discs instead. It will make it easier to remove while eating. - 5 Dried red chili peppers or 1/2 teaspoon of chili flake (optional)
I used chili flake since it was on hand. Adjust to the level of spice that you prefer or omit. - 3 – 4 Cloves garlic minced
The original calls for two. I fancy more garlic. - 1/4 Cup low-sodium soy sauce, e.g., Kikkoman Low Sodium Soy Sauce
The emphasis is on the low sodium. If you use regular soy sauce, used just a bit less, otherwise the sauce may turn out too salty. - 1/4 Cup water or chicken stock
If you’re using regular but not a low sodium soy sauce, add a bit more water or chicken stock. You will want to maintain the amount of liquid to a little over 1/2 a cup. - 2 Tablespoons brown sugar
I sometime omit the sugar. I just don’t have a sweet tooth. If you are using a soy sauce with caramel, use less sugar to offset the sugar already found in the soy sauce. Those with caramel are Chinese and some Philippine brands and Aloha Shoyu. - Cornstarch slurry – 1 Tablespoon cornstarch stirred in 1 - 2 tablespoons of warm water
Make sure that the water is warm to make it easier to stir. The original calls for 1 tablespoon, but 2 should be enough to make the slurry “looser” and easier to work with. - 4 Scallions (or green onions). Slice the whites thinly. Cut the green parts into 1 inch sections diagonally. Keep separate since each part of the scallion will be used at different steps in the process.
The original calls for just two scallions. Although I don’t like too many onions in mine, I do want just a little bit more than what the original calls for. Also, the whites are hardier than the greens. The whites will be added first and the greens toward the end to keep their color.
Directions
Marinate the beef
- Combine the sesame oil, the soy sauce in a mixing bowl.
- Add the beef and coat well.
- Sprinkle the tablespoon over the beef.
- Set aside for at least 1 hour.
I usually leave the beef covered on the counter so it reaches room temperature instead of putting it in the refrigerator. Not only will be be easier to separate the slices, it will cook a bit faster.
While the beef is marinating, you can prepare the other ingredients such as slicing the scallions or re-reading this recipe.
Sear the Beef
- Dredge the beef in the 1/4 cup of cornstarch making sure that each slice is lightly dusted and all sides coated.
- Heat the vegetable oil in a wok on high.
- When the oil shimmers, add the beef in one even layer. You will need to work in batches depending on the size of your wok.
- Sear on one side for 1 minute, then flip and sear on the other side for up to a minute more.
- Once the batch is seared, remove from the wok and set aside. The beef should appear with a nice browned crust.
The original recipe suggests placing the beef on a sheet pan tilted to drain any excess oil. I just place mine on a plate without draining. - Repeat steps 4 and 5 with the next batch until all the beef is seared.
Create the Sauce
- Once all the beef is seared, pour off all except 1 tablespoon of the oil and heat over medium-high.
- Add the ginger and the chilies or chili flake and sauté.
- Add the garlic and sauté until fragrant.
- Add the whites of the scallions and sauté.
- Add the 1/4 cup soy sauce and 1/4 cup of chicken stock (or water) and turn down the heat to medium.
- Dissolve the sugar and continue to simmer.
- Stir in the cornstarch slurry a bit at a time until the sauce reaches a nape consistency.
A nape consistency is when the sauce coats the back of a spoon with a glossy sheen as in the picture below. You may not need to add all of the slurry, however. Adding all of the slurry might result in a very thick, viscous sauce similar to gravy.
Finish
- Add the seared beef to the wok and toss in the sauce to coat.
- Add the scallions. Stir until just wilted.
- Serve and enjoy.
Friday, September 11, 2015
Ways to Make Your Food Suck – Tell the Reader Your Food Can Be Harmful
“Eat in Moderation”
“Eat at Your Own Risk”
Nowhere have I ever seen this phrase in a recipe except for one blog post…
“Pampabata [something to make you younger] is a word used to describe a food that is not really good for health… This dish is the official ‘pampabata’ recipe from my kitchen. EAT AT YOUR OWN RISK!” [sic] (Mely’s Kitchen, emphasis mine)
“Healthier”
“I do not put flavor enhancers (msg.( vetsin), pork powder, chicken powder, beef powder and all the cube flavor enhancers) to my recipes, either you use it or not it's up to you.” [sic]
Celebrate the Food
Many of the readers are most probably aware of what they can and cannot eat for whatever reason – They don’t need to be coddled.
All in all, the thing to take away is to never denigrate the food. In fact, celebrate it! It doesn’t matter what the readers might think or how “horrible” it might be. If they like it, they will like it. If not, it’s their loss. What really matters is what you think. It’s your food! You as the “expert” and you need to educate the reader why you like your food so much.Talking bad about your food erodes away at your creditability; the confidence of your readers in you diminishes. If you put the food in a bad light, the reader will also have a bad opinion of the food. You know more about it than they do. You don’t need to give the reader a reason why they would not like your recipe nor attempt to cook your dish. Why in this world would you give them a chance to dislike your food? So, don’t. Or, stop writing about food immediately!
Why spend the time writing the recipe and sharing it with others if in the end it does no one any good?
Wednesday, September 9, 2015
Three Cup Chicken… My Way
A good friend of mine brought to my attention a Taiwanese dish called “Three Cup Chicken”. The three cups come from the main ingredients: one of cup soy sauce, one cup rice vinegar, and one cup of sesame oil. After reading the various recipes, the amounts vary and stay close to the “one cup” amount.
The following is based on a recipe I found on Food Republic. My version differs in the amount of ingredients and I have substituted the sugar for honey and the rice vinegar for sherry.
Ingredients
- 2 lbs. chicken thighs cut up into bite-size pieces. I’ve used de-boned thighs and removed the skin.
- 1/2 cup sesame oil
- 1 3-inch piece fresh ginger, peeled (with a teaspoon) sliced into thick discs
- 6 - 7 whole cloves of garlic crushed
- 1 bunch scallions. Cut the green part into one-inch sections. Reserve the whites.
- 2 to 3 small Thai chilies, halved or sliced
- 1/2 cup sherry
- 1 cup soy sauce (I used Kikkoman brand). If you decide to use a soy sauce that contains caramel such as Swan or Aloha Shoyu, you may want to reduce the amount of honey.
- 2 tablespoons honey
- 2 packages or small bunches of Thai basil. (Don’t substitute with regular basil, since it is not as fragrant)
Directions
- In a wok or large sauté pan, heat the sesame oil over medium-high heat.
- Once the oil begins to shimmer, add the garlic cloves and brown.
- Add the ginger slices, the chilies and the whites of the scallions. Sauté until fragrant. 2 – 3 minutes.
- Add the chicken in batches. After one batch turns color, add the next batch until all the chicken has browned. 6 – 8 minutes.
- Add the sherry and soy sauce and bring to a boil for 5 minutes.
- Turn down the heat and simmer for 15 – 20 minutes until the sauce reduces a bit. Longer if you want a darker color. Stirring occasionally.
- Add the green part of the scallions and continue to simmer for another 5 minutes.
- Take the wok off the heat and tear the Thai basil to release its aroma and add to the wok.
- Serve!
This dish is so popular, that recipe videos abound on YouTube.
Here are a few that I could find:
Featured Post
Three Cup Chicken… My Way
A good friend of mine brought to my attention a Taiwanese dish called “Three Cup Chicken”. The three cups come from the main ingredients: ...